Functional Roles
Industries Served
Physical Properties
physical_description
Water or Solvent Wet Solid; Dry Powder, Pellets or Large Crystals, Liquid; Dry Powder; Dry Powder, Pellets or Large Crystals, Water or Solvent Wet Solid; Dry Powder, Pellets or Large Crystals, Other Solid; Liquid; Water or Solvent Wet Solid, Other Solid; Liquid, Other Solid; Other Solid; Dry Powder, Water or Solvent Wet Solid; Liquid, NKRA; Dry Powder, Other Solid; NKRA; Dry Powder, Pellets or Large Crystals, Water or Solvent Wet Solid, Liquid; Pellets or Large Crystals; Dry Powder, Pellets or Large Crystals; Dry Powder, Liquid
color/form
Silica gel is a coherent, rigid, continuous three-dimensional network of spherical particles of colloidal microporous silica.
odor
Odorless
taste
Tasteless
boiling_point
4046 u00b0F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
melting_point
3110 u00b0F (NIOSH, 2024)
solubility
Silica is rather poorly soluble in water and solubility is lower for the crystalline than for the amorphous morphologies. ...Solubility increases with temperature and pH and is affected by the presence of trace metals. Particle size influences the rate of solubility.
density
Density = 2.20 g/cm; Refractive index = 1.459; Surface tension = 5.200 @ 298 K (calc); Thermal conductivity = 1.37 W/m-deg K at 298 deg K ; Heat of Formation = -903.2 kJ/mol at 298 deg K; Heat Capacity = 37.94 J/mol-deg K at 298 deg K; Dielectric Constant = 3.8 /Corning 7940 fused silica/
vapor_pressure
0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024)
corrosivity
Non-corrosive
heat_of_combustion
/Non-combustible/
other_experimental_properties
Opal is an amorphous hydrous silica that may contain cryptocrystalline cristobalite. Biogenic silica is defined as any silica originating in living matter (known sources include bacteria, fungi, diatoms, sponges and plants); the two most relevant biogenic silicas are those associated with fossilized diatoms and crop plants. Diatomaceous earths are the geological products of decayed unicellular organisms (algae) called diatoms. Vitreous silicas are volcanic glasses; lechaterlierites are nautral glasses produced by the fusion of siliceous material under the impact of meteorites. Fused silica is silica heated up to a liquid phase and cooled down without allowing it to crystallize. Pyrogenic or fumed silica is silica prepared by the combustion of a volatile silicon compound (usually SiCl(4)). Precipitated silica is silica precipitated from an aqueous solution. Colloidal silica is a stable dispersion of discrete, colloid-sized particles of amorphous silica in an aqueous solution. /Amorphous forms/
Chemical Identity
| CAS Number | 14808-60-7 |
| IUPAC Name | dioxosilane |
| InChI Key | VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 24261 |
| INCI Name | QUARTZ |
Synonyms & Trade Names
Full Description
High-purity silica sand used in testing hydraulic cement.